|
About Kilimanjaro:
Kilimanjaro with its three volcanic cones, Kibo, Mawenzi,
and Shira, is an inactive stratovolcano in north-eastern
Tanzania[2] rising 4,600 m (15,100 ft) from its base, and
is additionally the highest peak in Africa at 5,895 meters
(19,340 ft), providing a dramatic view from the surrounding
plains.
The highest point on Kilimanjaro is Uhuru
Peak, on the volcano Kibo 5,895 metres (19,341 ft). The
top of Kibo is a 1.5 mile wide crater. As the highest
point in Africa, Uhuru Peak is one of the Seven Summits.
The summit was first reached by the Marangu army scout
Yohanas Kinyala Lauwo, German Hans Meyer and Austrian
Ludwig Purtscheller, on October 6, 1889. Two other peaks
are also extinct volcanoes: Mawenzi (5,149 m, 16,890 ft),
the third highest peak in Africa (after Mount Kenya) and
Shira (3,962 m, 13,000 ft). Yohanas' Notch is named after
Lauwo.
Mount Kilimanjaro from the air. July 2007.
Mount Kilimanjaro from the air. July 2007.
Due to Kilimanjaro's equatorial location
and high elevation, almost every climate type on earth
is represented, including a year-round snow-topped summit.
The summit of Kilimanjaro is covered by
a GSM mobile phone network, provided by Vodacom. It was
previously the highest point in the world with mobile
phone service; China Mobile now provides coverage at the
top of Mt. Everest, the highest point in the world.
|